Mexico's customs operations do more than inspect goods—they provide valuable insight into the country's international trade activity. Data published by Mexico's National Customs Agency (ANAM), along with reports from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), reveal which industries are expanding, which products dominate cross-border trade, and how these trends shape logistics and ground transportation.

As nearshoring continues to accelerate and the USMCA strengthens regional commerce, understanding what moves through customs is essential for planning transportation routes, selecting the right equipment, and optimizing transit times.

Mexico's Top Exported Goods

According to official ANAM data and complementary statistics from INEGI, Mexico's leading exports during 2024–2025 include:

1. Automotive Products

Vehicles, auto parts, and electronic components continue to lead Mexico's exports, accounting for nearly 30% of all shipments to the United States.

2. Industrial Machinery and Equipment

This category includes electrical machinery, mechanical equipment, and advanced technology products.

3. Agricultural and Food Products

Avocados, tomatoes, berries, and beef remain among the country's most significant cross-border agricultural exports.

4. Electronics and Medical Equipment

Driven by manufacturing operations in states such as Chihuahua and Baja California, these products continue to experience strong export growth.

Each of these industries requires specialized logistics solutions, including dry van transportation, refrigerated shipping, or temperature-controlled equipment with continuous monitoring.

Mexico's Main Imports

On the import side, Mexico's customs authorities report the following as the country's primary inbound goods:

1. Industrial Raw Materials

Steel, aluminum, plastics, and chemical products used in manufacturing.

2. Electronic Components

Microchips and electronic parts that support industrial assembly operations.

3. Energy Products and Fuels

Refined petroleum products that supply Mexico's industrial sector.

4. Heavy Machinery

Equipment imported to support industrial expansion and construction projects.

These imports play a critical role in Mexico's manufacturing supply chain and rely on dependable transit times and efficient customs coordination.

Mexico's Key Customs Ports of Entry

According to ANAM, the customs locations generating the highest commercial value include:

• Nuevo Laredo (Mexico's largest land port of entry with the United States)
• Manzanillo (seaport)
• Veracruz
• Tijuana
• Ciudad Juárez

Nuevo Laredo handles the highest volume of cross-border truck freight, processing millions of commercial shipments each year and playing a central role in North American supply chain planning.

What Do These Trends Mean for Logistics?

The continued growth of the automotive and advanced manufacturing sectors highlights several key logistics priorities:

• Increased demand for door-to-door (D2D) transportation
• Greater reliance on real-time shipment visibility
• Continued optimization of Mexico–U.S. transportation routes
• Strategic customs coordination

ANAM's data is more than a collection of statistics—it provides valuable insight that helps companies anticipate demand, strengthen fleet capacity, and prepare for peak shipping seasons.

Data That Drives Smarter Logistics Decisions

Understanding Mexico's leading imports and exports allows shippers and logistics providers to anticipate demand fluctuations, adjust transportation capacity, and build more resilient supply chains.

In today's increasingly competitive market, informed logistics is efficient logistics.

Is your freight part of one of these strategic industries?
At Zaro Transportation, we provide specialized Mexico–U.S. ground transportation solutions designed to meet the evolving demands of international trade. Contact us today and optimize your cross-border logistics operations.

Sources:

• National Customs Agency of Mexico (ANAM): https://anam.gob.mx
• INEGI – Comercio Exterior: https://www.inegi.org.mx
• Banco de México – Estadísticas de balanza comercial: https://www.banxico.org.mx
• Secretaría de Economía – DataMéxico: https://datamexico.org

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What Is BRICS?

BRICS is an economic and political alliance made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with new members recently joining the group, including Egypt, Iran, and Ethiopia. Its goal is to promote a more balanced global financial system, reduce reliance on U.S. dollar dominance, and strengthen the voice of the Global South.

What Does This Invitation Mean for Mexico?

Although Mexico declined to officially join the group (Source: Government of Mexico, 2024), its invitation to the summit has important strategic implications:

• Strengthening its diplomatic position in multilateral forums.
• Opening the door to new trade and cooperation agreements with emerging economies.
• Gaining access to discussions on alternative currencies and initiatives such as the proposed BRICS payment system.
• Increasing its visibility within a bloc that, in 2024, accounted for 36% of global GDP (source: FMI).
  

What Topics Could Mexico Address at the Summit?

1. 🔄 International Trade and Logistics
   
   • Promote agreements with countries such as China, India, and South Africa to diversify exports beyond the United States.
   • Propose improvements to ground, maritime, and rail logistics networks connecting Latin America with Asia and Africa.
     
2. 🌾 Food Sovereignty and Agribusiness
   
   • Mexico could seek cooperation in food security, agricultural technology transfer, and tariff reductions for agri-food exports.
     
3. 💡 Technology, Nearshoring, and Energy
   
   • Position itself as an attractive destination for technology industries and automotive manufacturing through nearshoring. industria tecnológica y producción automotriz bajo el nearshoring.
   • Seek foreign investment in energy infrastructure, particularly renewable energy.
     
4. 💰 Finance and Alternatives to the U.S. Dollar
   
   • Engage in dialogue with other nations about alternative international payment systems that could reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar.
     

What Benefits Could Mexico Gain?

• Diversification of trade partners..
• New logistics routes and maritime connections for intercontinental trade.
• Participation in a group that challenges traditional economic models.
• Greater visibility on the global stage without compromising its relationship with the United States.
  

Mexico's invitation to the 2025 BRICS Summit does not mean a redefinition of the country's economic strategy, but it does represent an opportunity to expand its room for maneuver on the international stage. At a time of heightened trade tensions with the United States—particularly due to potential tariffs and immigration reforms promoted by Trump—Mexico could use this forum as a platform to protect its logistical, energy, and trade interests.

What do you think about Mexico's participation in this summit? We'd love to hear your thoughts!

Sources: Gobierno de Brasil, Comunicado de la Cancillería, 2025 / El Economista, “México declina unirse a BRICS”, abril 2025 / Foro Económico Mundial (2024). / FMI World Economic Outlook, edición 2024

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What Is Puerto Verde?

Puerto Verde includes the construction of a state-of-the-art international bridgeexclusively for freight vehicles and trains, operating 24 hours a dayLocated north of Eagle Pass and west of Piedras Negras, the project includes a commercial corridor that will divert heavy truck traffic away from urban areas, improving the safety and efficiency of border crossings.

With an estimated investment of $700 millionconstruction was expected to begin in 2025with a projected capacity to handle up to 21,000 trucks per day..

Key Benefits of Puerto Verde

• Reduced Wait Times: Thanks to non-intrusive inspection technologies and automated systems, crossing times are expected to decrease from 4–6 hours to just 30 minutes.
• Regional Economic Growth: The project is expected to generate an economic impact of $8 billion, creating jobs and attracting new businesses to the region.
• Environmental Sustainability:Reduced wait times are expected to help lower CO₂ emissions by approximately 100 million pounds annually..
• Enhanced Security:The corridor will be fully fenced and monitored, with 100% of vehicles inspected using X-ray technology, increasing security and reducing the risk of illicit activities.
  

How Will It Operate? Technology and Efficiency

Puerto Verde will operate as a next-generation commercial port of entry, integrating:

• Non-Intrusive Inspections: The use of advanced technology to scan vehicles without requiring them to stop.
• 24/7 Operations:Continuous operation, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to maximize border-crossing efficiency.
• Multimodal Corridor:The project will facilitate both road and rail transportation, connecting with major trade routes in both countries.
  

A Step Toward the Future of Binational Trade

Puerto Verde represents an innovative solution to the challenges of cross-border trade, offering modern, secure, and efficient infrastructure. By reducing wait times, enhancing security, and promoting economic development, this project is positioned to become a catalyst for sustainable growth throughout the region.

Sources: El Tiempo / Vanguardia / Super Channel 12 / Puerto Verde / OpenAI

Photo: Freepik

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Key Details of the New Tariff
Effective date: January 1, 2025
Tariff rate: 19% of the imported product's value.
Applies to: Goods imported from countries without trade agreements with Mexico

Platforms Affected
Shein y Temu:
Known for offering affordable products, Shein and Temu may face significant challenges as a result of the new tariff. This measure is expected to increase prices for Mexican consumers purchasing products through these platforms.

Amazon y AliExpress:
Although Amazon operates locally in Mexico, imported products originating from countries without trade agreements with Mexico will also be subject to the new tariff. This could affect the variety and competitiveness of internationally sourced products available to Mexican customers.

Expected Benefits of the New Measure
Supporting Domestic Industries
Industries such as the textile sector, which have been heavily impacted by low-cost imports, could benefit from a more balanced competitive environment.

Increased Tax Revenue
The new tariff is also intended to increase government tax revenue, helping strengthen Mexico's economy and public finances.

Additional Regulatory Updates
•⁠ ⁠Textile products imported from China may be subject to tariffs of up to 35%. China accounts for more than one-third of Mexico's textile imports.
•⁠ ⁠Mexico's Tax Administration Service (SAT) has introduced new regulations aimed at preventing unfair international trade practices and improving tax collection.

Why Is This Policy Being Implemented?

Regulate international e-commerce.
Promote fair competition for domestic businesses.
Strengthen tax revenue and support the national economy.

How do you think this new tariff will impact businesses and consumers in Mexico?

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